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Post and Core Buildup

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Post and Core Buildup Treatment
Authored by Dr. Sreeja Aravind
Reviewed by Dr. Seby Varghese

Fast Facts

99% say it's "Worth It"
3000/- to 10000/-
Longevity: Can last 10 to 15 years or more with proper care.
Duration: 1 Hour

Post and core buildup is a restorative dental procedure used to rebuild and strengthen a severely damaged tooth, often after a root canal. It supports the final crown, ensuring long-term stability and function. Ideal for restoring tooth structure before crown placement.

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What is post and Core Buildup?

Post and core build-up is a type of reconstructing dental care given for teeth that are badly damaged or decayed. The procedure is essentially putting a post inside the root canal of a tooth, which will support the tooth structure, and building up the tooth with a core material in order to prepare it for a crown. This method, known as dental bonding, is a common procedure in today's dentistry and can enhance and secure fitted teeth to support oral health and longevity.

Why Is It Needed?

Post and core build-up are primarily performed to strengthen a tooth that has lost considerable structure from caries, trauma, or previous crowns. It gives an excellent foundation for a dental crown, protecting the tooth from fracture and prolonging its lifespan. Without this procedure, a weakened tooth might not support a crown and deteriorate further, resulting in tooth loss.

Who Should Consider It?

This process is appropriate for patients with:

  • decayed tooth that is not strong enough to support a crown alone.
  • tooth being treated with root canal, which has left the tooth structure more vulnerable.
  • cracked or fractured tooth without enough healthy enamel remaining.
  • record of periodic restorations that have seriously compromised the integrity of the tooth.

 

What are the Different Types?

Post and core build-up procedures can be categorized based on the materials and techniques applied:

  • Pre-manufactured Posts – Metal, fiber-reinforced composite, or zirconia, available in a variety of sizes.
  • Custom Cast Posts – Custom designed, molded to the specific shape of the tooth’s root canal
  • Direct Core Build-Up – Composite resin or glass ionomer cement is used with no post if sufficient tooth structure remains.
  • Indirect Core Build-Up – A core structure created in the lab and cemented to the tooth.

What are the steps involved in post and core buildup?

  • Evaluation & Preparation – The affected tooth is evaluated, and X-rays are taken to evaluate its suitability for post and core build-up.
  • Root Canal Treatment (if not already done) – Cleaning, disinfection, and sealing of the tooth.
  • Post Placement – A post is placed in the root canal with dental cement for stability.
  • Core Build-Up – A core material is placed around the post to build up the missing tooth structure.
  • Shaping & Crown Placement – The tooth is shaped in order to receive a dental crown, which will be placed in a later appointment.

What are the benefits?

  • Reestablishes a normal function and appearance to the damaged tooth.
  • Builds up the tooth to help place a crown.
  • Stops additional structure damage as well as tooth loss
  • Enhances chewing and speech efficiency.
  • Offers a permanent dental restoration.

Why is it better than other options?

  • Less expensive than removing the tooth and replacing it with implants or the bridge.
  • It aids in the preservation of natural tooth rather than getting it replaced completely.
  • Improves retention and stability of crowns.
  • Requires advanced materials which can show a fertile appearance and flexibility.

How long post and core buildup last?

A post and core build up can last 10-15 years or more when properly cared for.The lifespan varies based on material, hygiene, and retention of the overall tooth.

What is the length of the procedure?

The process usually requires only one or two dental visits. The first visit includes post placement and core build-up, while the second visit (after a few days or weeks) involves putting the permanent crown.

What is the cost of post and core buildup in India?

Post and core build-up may range from ₹3,000 to ₹10,000 per tooth. The cost depends on the clinic’s location, the dentist’s experience and the materials used. In case a dental crown is needed, the entire amount may go around ₹8,000 - ₹25,000.

What are the associated risks and complications?

  • Inadequate bonding cause post dislodgement.
  • OveruseIf a lot of strength is used, the root can crack.
  • If the root canal treatments are incomplete, there may be the possibility of secondary infection.
  • Soreness or discomfort post procedure.

Are there any downsides?

  • Excessive drilling needed, which may weaken the tooth.
  • There is a small risk of post loosening with time.
  • Failure occurs if the remaining tooth structure is too weak.

What are the Alternatives?

  • Dental Crowns Without Posts – Suitable if enough healthy tooth remains.
  • Dental Implants – Permanent, effective but costlier.
  • Fixed Bridges – When several neighbouring teeth need to be restored.
  • Partial Dentures – A removable solution, not as secure as implants or bridges.

How To Care For Yourself Post-Treatment?

  • Brush twice daily and floss for good oral hygiene.
  • Eat soft food that will not displace the post.
  • Have routine dental visits to come to terms with it.
  • If you tend to grind your teeth at night, wear a mouthguard.
  • If you experience pain related to or movement of the restoration, immediately report this to your dentist.

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